L'art et la science de l'encre sérigraphique : guide du débutant

Learn how to pick the best silk screen ink. Avoid mistakes. Make cool shirts, posters, and more!

Why Silk Screen Ink Matters

Did you know? The screen printing ink market will grow by 5.2% every year until 2030! People love making custom shirts, posters, and gifts. But picking the wrong ink can waste time and money.

For example:

• Bad ink can crack, fade, or feel scratchy.
• Good ink lasts longer and looks professional.

4 Types of Silk Screen Ink

Pick the right ink for your project:

1. Plastisol
   • Idéal pour: Bright shirts and hats.
   • Good stuff: Stays bright and is easy to use.
   • Bad stuff: Not eco-friendly and needs heat to dry.
   • Fun fact: Plastisol is used in 48% of projects.
2. Encre à base d'eau
   • Idéal pour: Soft shirts and eco-friendly projects.
   • Good stuff: Feels soft and safe for kids.
   • Bad stuff: Takes a long time to dry.
3. Encre de décharge
   • Idéal pour: Vintage looks on dark shirts.
   • Good stuff: Removes dye and feels light.
   • Bad stuff: Smells strong and needs practice.
4. UV-Curable Ink
   • Idéal pour: Glass, metal, and phone cases.
   • Good stuff: Dries fast with UV light.
   • Bad stuff: Costs more and needs a special lamp.

5 Things to Check Before Buying Ink

Ask these questions:

1. What are you printing on?
   • Coton: Use plastisol or discharge ink.
   • Polyester: Avoid plastisol (it cracks).
   • Glass or metal: UV-curable works best.
2. Does it need to last?
   • Wash a lot? Pick plastisol.
   • Want softness? Try water-based ink.
3. Light or dark fabric?
   • Dark shirts: Use discharge ink.
   • Light shirts: Water-based or plastisol.
4. How will you dry it?
   • Heat press: Plastisol.
   • Air dry: Water-based.
5. Is it safe?
   • Rechercher Oeko-Tex ou Sans PVC labels.
   • Conseil: 70% of pros use Oeko-Tex certified ink for safety.

How to Choose: Simple Steps

Follow this easy guide:

1. What are you making?
   • Shirt → Fabric ink (plastisol or water-based).
   • Mug → UV-curable ink.
2. What’s your style?
   • Bright colors → Plastisol.
   • Soft feel → Water-based.
3. What tools do you have?
   • No heat press? Use water-based ink.
   • UV lamp? Try UV-curable.

Mistake to avoid: 34% of beginners have ink that peels off. Test first!

Top 3 Mistakes (and Fixes)

Don’t do this:

1. Plastisol on polyester → Cracks.
   • Réparer: Use water-based ink.
2. Skipping test prints → Wastes ink.
   • Réparer: Test on scrap fabric.
3. Wrong heat setting → Ink rubs off.
   • Réparer: Use a thermometer.

Étude de cas: A shirt company fixed 90% of misprints by switching to discharge ink on black tees.

Stay Safe and Green

Protect yourself and Earth:

• Wear gloves and a mask with strong inks.
• Open windows or use a fan.
• Eco inks: Choose water-based or PVC-free plastisol.
• Throw away ink at a recycling center.

Fact: 60% of ink waste happens when it’s too thick. Use a Ford Cup to check.

Best Starter Kits Under $100

Start cheap, learn easy:

1. Speedball Fabric Kit
   • Price: $60
   • Idéal pour: Water-based shirts.
2. VersaCraft Multi-Surface Kit
   • Price: $85
   • Idéal pour: Shirts, wood, and glass.
3. Green Galaxy Bundle
   • Price: $75
   • Idéal pour: Eco-friendly projects.

Conseil: Water-based ink costs 20% more but saves 35% in waste cleanup.

FAQ

Answers to common questions:

Start Your First Project!

Remember:

• Match ink to your material.
• Test first.
• Stay safe.

Fun challenge: Make a shirt for a friend! Grab a starter kit and try it today.