Оглавление
Пластизолевые краски для трафаретной печати: применение и преимущества
Plastisol ink is a special type of ink used in screen printing. It is strong, bright, and lasts a long time. This article explains why it is popular and how industries use it.
Что такое пластизольные чернила?
Plastisol ink is made from three main parts:
- ПВХ смола (вид пластика).
- Пластификаторы (these make the ink soft).
- Color pigments (these add red, blue, or other colors).
The ink stays wet until it is heated. When heated, it becomes hard and sticks to the material. This makes the design strong and long-lasting.
Where Is Plastisol Ink Used?
1. Clothing and Sportswear
Plastisol ink is often used to print on T-shirts, hats, jackets, and sportswear. Big brands like Ника и Adidas use plastisol ink for 80% of their sportswear. Why? The ink stays bright even after washing the clothes 50 times. It works best on темные ткани because it covers the fabric’s color in one step.
Пример: Nike uses plastisol ink for sports jerseys because the colors stay bold during games and washes.
2. Рекламная продукция
Companies use plastisol ink to print logos on bags, drinkware, pens, and keychains. It is cheap for big orders and prints fast.
Исследование случая: Printful, a printing company, saved 40% in costs by using plastisol ink for bulk orders of 1,000+ items.
3. Industrial Labels and Safety Gear
Plastisol ink is used for safety vests, car parts, and machine labels. It resists heat, chemicals, and rough use.
Пример: 3М, a safety gear company, uses plastisol ink on 90% of its labels because they survive harsh factory conditions.
4. Спецэффекты
Plastisol ink can create fun designs like glow-in-the-dark prints, shiny metallic finishes, или 3D puff effects. These are used for concert posters, holiday-themed shirts, and limited-edition products.
Top 6 Benefits of Plastisol Ink
1. Длительная прочность
Plastisol ink survives 50+ стирок without fading. Tests by ASTM D751 (a quality standard) show it is better than water-based inks for рабочая униформа and outdoor gear.
2. Легко использовать
Beginners love plastisol ink because it doesn’t dry on screens. Unlike water-based inks, you can take breaks while printing. It also works even if you press too hard or too soft.
3. Bright, Bold Colors
Plastisol ink covers темные ткани in one step. It matches exact colors like Pantone guides, so brands can keep their logos consistent.
4. Экономически эффективно для крупных заказов
Пластизолевые чернила 30% cheaper than water-based inks for orders of 1,000+ items. Printers can make 300–500 shirts per hour, saving time and money.
5. Works on Many Materials
It sticks to cotton, polyester, plastic, metal, and blends. This makes it useful for clothes, bags, and industrial parts.
6. Creative Effects
Добавлять glitter, metallic shine, или 3D puff to make designs stand out. These effects are popular for sports teams, events, and fashion.
Important Tips for Using Plastisol Ink
Heating Requirements
Plastisol ink must be heated to 320°F–330°F (160°C–165°C) для 30–45 seconds. If the temperature is too low, the ink cracks. If it’s too hot, the fabric burns.
Экологичные варианты
Regular plastisol ink contains chemicals called фталаты, which can harm the environment. However, пластизоль без фталатов (used for baby clothes or eco-friendly brands) is safer. Companies like Зелёная Галактика и Мацуи Эволв® saw 25% growth since 2020 by offering these inks.
Проблема: Only 12% of plastisol waste is recycled today. More work is needed to make the ink greener.
When Not to Use Plastisol
- Soft fabrics: Water-based ink feels softer on materials like silk.
- Photo prints: Digital printing is better for detailed photos.
Пластизоль против других чернил
| Тип чернил | Лучшее для | Worst For |
|---|---|---|
| Пластизоль | Bulk orders, dark fabrics | Soft fabrics, eco-goals |
| На водной основе | Eco-friendly, soft feel | Dark fabrics, durability |
| Digital Printing | Photos, small batches | Bulk orders, low cost |
Future Trends in Plastisol Ink
- Safer Inks: Brands like Wilflex и Союз Чернил now make пластизоль без фталатов for baby clothes and eco-conscious customers.
- Mixed Printing Methods: Over 60% of printers layer plastisol under digital prints to add texture and detail.
- Eco-Friendly Research: New inks like Мацуи Эволв® use less plastic and reduce waste.
Часто задаваемые вопросы
Трескаются ли пластизольные чернила?
No, if heated correctly. Follow the 320°F–330°F руководящие принципы.
Is plastisol safe for baby clothes?
Yes, if it’s labeled без фталатов. Look for the Oeko-Tex certification.
How long does plastisol last outdoors?
It lasts 5–7 лет on signs, banners, or car decals.
Can plastisol print on polyester?
Yes! It works on polyester, cotton, blends, plastic, and metal.
Why is plastisol cheaper for big orders?
It prints faster (300–500 items per hour) and needs fewer steps than other inks.
Заключение
Plastisol ink is perfect for:
- Bright, bold desIt prints faster (300–500 items per hour) and needs fewer steps than other inks.igns on clothes and bags.
- Durable labels for machines and safety gear.
- Крупные заказы that save time and money.
